Agoraphobia

What is Agoraphobia?

Anxiety about a variety of public places; fear that escape from these situations might be difficult—usually a gradually spreading fearfulness.

While a frequent complication of Panic Disorder, many people with Agoraphobia do not experience panic.

2021 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code F40.0

Experiences:

"One word—IKEA.

It’ll be fine, just get in and get out, simple. It’ll be fine…

Growing up, I knew I never like crowds but I didn't know it was a problem until I got later into my teenage years. It wasn't until I felt a full-blown panic attack in IKEA that I started to recognize the signs. There wasn’t an overly explicit trigger—it just finally sunk it that I could not escape, and that become my #1 priority. “No man left behind” didn’t matter anymore, whatever I needed to buy didn’t matter anymore, the only thing that mattered was getting the hell out of there so I could focus on my breathing and calm down. For me, it felt like my surroundings were closing in on top of me, the noise was getting louder, and everywhere I looked, there was another roadblock. Since then, I avoid crowded areas at all costs. Of course, I’m a functioning human with responsibilities: go to classes, get groceries, etc. Over the past few years, I’ve developed a few coping mechanisms to keep "IKEA" from ever happening again. Step 1: planning is key, but do it right. Don’t set yourself up for failure by only mentally preparing for one plan—you can control yourself but not anyone else. I plan for where I’m going, what I need to do, and I play through the situation and any related scenarios in my head before I go. Yes, it can be exhausting and it may seem like a waste of time but it helps me avoid a panic attack when I realize everyone and their mother is in the grocery aisle I need AND I need to ask someone to grab me something from the top shelf. Step 2: distraction, distraction, distraction. I listen to music constantly to distract my brain from my surroundings and solely focus on the task at hand. My experience is a learning curve, it may not be an easy-fix for every situation or something that works for everyone else but it keeps me living."

—George Washington University Student

Treatment Information:


United Kingdom National Health Service

Treatment - Agoraphobia

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GoodTherapy

Getting Help for Agoraphobia

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The existence of male agoraphobics is generally ignored in these theoretical debates although 1% of the U.S. male population is estimated to be agoraphobic…Hafner (1981) compared questionnaire responses of 20 males and 20 female agoraphobics matched on biographical variables. He found no gender differences.

Sex, Sex-Role Stereotyping and Agoraphobia Read now

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